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README.md
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--- # Minetest Modding Book
title: README for Contributors
layout: default
---
## Welcome! [Read Online](https://rubenwardy.com/minetest_modding_book/)
This project uses Jekyll to turn Markdown into HTML, but you don't need to
do that. You can just create Markdown files and pull request them. In fact,
you don't even need to use Markdown: send me a document via the forum PM, topic
or my email address (see my github profile).
It is the writing which is the hard bit, not the formatting.
Book written by rubenwardy. Book written by rubenwardy.
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0 License: CC-BY-SA 3.0
## Why is this a GitHub repo, rather than a wiki?
I want to be able to review any changes to make sure that they
fit my idea of quality.
## Finding your way around ## Finding your way around
* `_data/` - Contains the navigation bar file. * `_data/` - Contains list of languages
(a list of links and link text for the navbar.) * `_layouts/` - Layouts to wrap around each page.
* `_includes/` - Contains HTML templates.
* `_layouts/` - You can safely ignore this.
* `static/` - CSS, images, scripts. * `static/` - CSS, images, scripts.
* `<lang>/` * `_<lang>/`
* `chapters/` - Markdown files for each chapter. * `<section>/` - Markdown files for each chapter.
## Contributing chapters
* Create a pull request with a new chapter in markdown.
* Write a new chapter in the text editor of your choice and
[send them to me](https://rubenwardy.com/contact/).
I'm happy to fix the formatting of any chapters. It is
the writing which is the hard bit, not the formatting.
### Chapter Guidelines
* Prefer pronounless text, but `you` if you must. Never `we` nor `I`.
* Do not rely on anything that isn't printable to a physical book.
* Any links must be invisible - ie: if they're removed, then the chapter must
still make sense.
* Table of contents for each chapter with anchor links.
* Add `your turn`s to the end of a chapter when relevant.
* Titles and subheadings should be in Title Case.
### Making a Chapter
To create a new chapter, make a new file in _en/section/.
Name it something that explains what the chapter is about.
Replace spaces with underscores ( _ )
```markdown
---
title: Chapter Name
layout: default
root: ..
idx: 4.5
---
## Chapter Name
Write a paragraph or so explaining what will be covered in this chapter.
Explain why/how these concepts are useful in modding
* [List the](#list-the)
* [Parts in](#parts-in)
* [This Chapter](#this-chapter)
## List the
Paragraphs
{% highlight lua %}
code
{% endhighlight %}
## Parts in
## This Chapter
```
## Commits
If you are editing or creating a particular chapter, then use commit messages like this:
```
Getting Started - corrected typos
Entities - created chapter
```
Just use a normal style commit message otherwise.
## Adding a new language ## Adding a new language
* Add entry to `_data/languages.yml` 1. Copy `_en/` to your language code
* Add your language to the if else in `_includes/header.html` 2. Add entry to `_data/languages.yml`
* Copy `_en/` to your language code 3. Add entry to `collections` in `_config.yml`
* Translate your language code folder. 4. Add your language to the if else in `layouts/default.html`
You can translate the file paths, just make sure you keep any ids the same. 5. Translate your language code folder (that you made in step 1)
You can translate the file paths, just make sure you keep any ids the same.
## Using Jeykll ## Using Jeykll
I use [Jekyll](http://jekyllrb.com/) 2.5.3 I use [Jekyll](http://jekyllrb.com/) 3.8.0
# For Linux based: # For Debian/Ubuntu based:
sudo apt install ruby-dev
$ sudo apt-get install ruby-dev gem install jekyll github-pages
$ gem install jekyll
$ gem install jekyll-sitemap
# You may need to use sudo on the above commands
### Building as a website ### Building as a website
@ -67,132 +115,3 @@ rebuild pages when you modify their markdown source.
This serves at <http://localhost:4000> on my computer, but the port This serves at <http://localhost:4000> on my computer, but the port
may be different. Check the console for the "server address" may be different. Check the console for the "server address"
## Commits
If you are editing or creating a particular chapter, then use commit messages like this:
```
Getting Started - corrected typos
Entities - created chapter
```
Just use a normal style commit message otherwise.
## Making a Chapter
To create a new chapter, make a new file in chapters/.
Name it something that explains what the chapter is about.
Replace spaces with underscores ( _ )
**Template**
{% raw %}
---
title: Player Physics
layout: default
root: ..
---
Introduction
------------
Write an paragraph or so explaining what will be covered in this chapter.
Explain why/how these concepts are useful in modding
* List the
* Parts in
* This chapter
Section
-------
Explaining the concept of something.
You can link to other chapters like this: [chapter title]({{ relative }}/chaptertitle/).//
Do it like Wikipedia, link words in a sentence but avoid explicitly telling the user to view it//
or click the link.
Mod Name
- init.lua - the main scripting code file, which is run when the game loads.
- (optional) depends.txt - a list of mod names that needs to be loaded before this mod.
- (optional) textures/ - place images here, commonly in the format modname_itemname.png
- (optional) sounds/ - place sounds in here
- (optional) models/ - place 3d models in here
...and any other lua files to be included by init.lua
Code snippets are tabbed one level in, except for lua snippets, which use a code highligter.
Section 2
---------
Explaining another concept
{% highlight lua %}
print("This file will be run at load time!")
minetest.register_node("mymod:node",{
description = "This is a node",
tiles = {
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png"
},
groups = {cracky = 1}
})
{% endhighlight %}
Use the highlight tags to highlight Lua code.
Section 3
---------
You should include plenty of examples. Each example should
be able to be installed in a mod and used. Don't do the thing where
you make the reading create the mod line-by-line, it is rather annoying
and good code can explain itself. Explaining line-by-line is needed in earlier chapters,
and when introducing new concepts.
### Mod Folder
mymod/
- init.lua
- depends.txt
default
{% highlight lua %}
print("This file will be run at load time!")
minetest.register_node("mymod:node",{
description = "This is a node",
tiles = {
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png",
"mymod_node.png"
},
groups = {cracky = 1}
})
{% endhighlight %}
Explain the code here, but there is no need to explain every single line.
Use comments and indentation well.
Your Turn
---------
* **Set Tasks:** Make tasks for the reader to do.
* **Start easy, get hard:** Start with easier ones, and work up to harder ones.
{% endraw %}
Please note that the above is a guideline on how to make good chapter, but isn't
exhustive and there are many exceptions. The priority is explaining the concepts
to the reader efficiently and in a way which is understandable.

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@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ Noticed a mistake, or want to give feedback? Make sure to tell me about it.
* Create a [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/rubenwardy/minetest_modding_book/issues). * Create a [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/rubenwardy/minetest_modding_book/issues).
* Post in the [Forum Topic](https://forum.minetest.net/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=10729). * Post in the [Forum Topic](https://forum.minetest.net/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=10729).
* Send me a [PM](https://forum.minetest.net/ucp.php?i=pm&mode=compose&u=2051) on the forums. * [Contact me](https://rubenwardy.com/contact/).
* Fancy contributing? [Read the README](../README.html). * Fancy contributing?
[Read the README](https://github.com/rubenwardy/minetest_modding_book/blob/master/README.md).